How to Make Homemade Pizza Dough
A Step-by-Step Guide
Ingredients
- 500g strong bread flour (plus extra for dusting)
- 300g warm water
- 7g active dry yeast (1 packet)
- 2 tsp sugar
- 10g salt
- 2 tbsp olive oil (plus extra for greasing)
Equipment
- Mixing bowl
- Measuring spoons
- Wooden spoon or dough whisk
- Clean kitchen towel
- Rolling pin
- Baking sheet or pizza stone
1. Mix the Dry Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Mix them well to ensure the salt is evenly distributed throughout the flour.
2. Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients
Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the warm water and olive oil. Using a wooden spoon or dough whisk, stir the ingredients together until a rough dough forms. If the dough is too sticky, add a bit more flour; if it’s too dry, add a splash of water.
3. Knead the Dough
Transfer the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead it for about 5 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic. This step is crucial as it develops the gluten, which gives the dough its structure and chewiness.
4. First Rise
Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly oiled bowl, turning it to coat with oil. Cover the bowl with a non-porous, tight-fitting cover ( the goal is to keep the surface of the dough from drying out). Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free place for about 1-2 hours, or until it has doubled in size.
5. Punch Down and Divide
Once the dough has risen, punch it down to release the air. Transfer it to a floured surface and divide it into two equal pieces if you want to make two pizzas. Shape each piece into a ball, and let them rest for about 10 minutes. This rest period makes the dough easier to roll out.
6. Shape the Dough
Using a rolling pin, roll each dough ball into a circle or your desired shape. Aim for a thickness of about ¼ inch. If the dough springs back, let it rest for a few more minutes before continuing.
7. Preheat Your Oven
Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C). If you have a pizza stone, place it in the oven while it preheats. A hot oven and baking surface are key to achieving a crispy crust.
8. Add Toppings and Bake
Transfer the rolled-out dough to a baking sheet or pizza peel if using a stone. Add your favorite toppings. Bake the pizza for about 10-15 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly and slightly browned.
9. Enjoy Your Homemade Pizza
Once baked, remove the pizza from the oven and let it cool for a couple of minutes before slicing.
Enjoy the fruits of your labor with family and friends!
Tips for Perfect Pizza Dough
- Use quality ingredients: good olive oil, and high-quality flour make a significant difference.
- Don’t rush the rise: allowing the dough to rise slowly and fully develop better flavor and texture.
- Experiment with hydration: slightly wetter doughs can result in a chewier crust.
- Practice makes perfect: The more you make pizza dough, the more comfortable you’ll become with the process.


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